Tiếng ViệtEnglish

ʔaː˧˩
PronounParticle
Pronoun

Derogatory third-person pronoun for a woman

Derogatory

Used to refer to a woman in a dismissive, contemptuous, or often derogatory manner, implying low social status, promiscuity, or undesirable behavior. It carries a strong negative connotation, similar to 'that woman/girl' but with added disdain.

Ví dụ:
"Con ả đó chuyên đi nói xấu người khác."
That woman (derogatory) specializes in badmouthing others.
"Hắn ta cứ gọi ả là 'con ả kia' mỗi khi tức giận."
He kept calling her 'that woman (derogatory)' whenever he got angry.
Particle

Exclamatory or emphatic particle

Archaic, Poetic, or Regional

An archaic, poetic, or regional particle used to express mild surprise, lament, or to soften a command. Often found in interjections or calls. Its usage is infrequent in modern standard Vietnamese, but common in folk songs and traditional literature.

Ví dụ:
"Ả ơi, đừng khóc nữa!"
Oh dear, don't cry anymore!
"Thôi ả, mình về đi thôi."
Come on, let's go home.